氢氧化钾是一种无机化合物,其晶体结构为正交晶系,空间群为Pna2?。氢氧化钾在常温下为无色透明六面体晶体,易溶于水,也能被乙醇,甲醇和氨水等溶解。氢氧化钾的性质包括:
Potassium hydroxide is a inorganic compound, its crystal structure is orthorhombic system, and its space group is Pna2?. Potassium hydroxide is a colorless transparent hexahedral crystal at room temperature, easily soluble in water, and can also be dissolved by ethanol, methanol, and ammonia water. The properties of potassium hydroxide include:
1.善溶于水,能与水反应生成强碱性的氢氧化钾溶液。
1. It is soluble in water and can react with water to form a strong alkaline potassium hydroxide solution.
2.氢氧化钾具有强碱性,能与酸发生中和反应。
2. Potassium hydroxide has strong alkalinity and can undergo neutralization reactions with acids.
3.在空气中能吸收水分,容易粘结成块。
3. It can absorb moisture in the air and easily bond into blocks.
4.氢氧化钾具有腐蚀性,在使用时需要注意安全。
4. Potassium hydroxide is corrosive and safety precautions should be taken when using it.
氢氧化钾通常作为化学试剂、电子工业中的脱水剂、玻璃工业中的增亮剂、制造肥皂等用途。
Potassium hydroxide is commonly used as a chemical reagent, a dehydrating agent in the electronics industry, a brightening agent in the glass industry, and in the manufacturing of soap.
由于具有高反应性,纯钾在自然界中不存在游离态。它存在于离子盐和某些矿物质中。它可以通过其氢氧化物或氯化物的电解以纯形式获得。它是个通过电解发现的元素金属。
Due to its high reactivity, pure potassium does not exist in free states in nature. It exists in ionic salts and certain minerals. It can be obtained in pure form by electrolysis of its hydroxide or chloride. It is the first elemental metal discovered through electrolysis.
氢氧化钾,俗称苛性钾或碱液,是一种水溶性化合物,在工业上有着广泛的应用。这种固体、无味和无色的化合物又是KOH表示。它是一种强碱,溶于水时会产生大量热量。它有白色或微黄色的块状、棒状和颗粒状。
Potassium hydroxide, commonly known as caustic potassium or alkaline solution, is a water-soluble compound with extensive industrial applications. This solid, odorless, and colorless compound is also referred to as KOH. It is a strong alkali that generates a large amount of heat when dissolved in water. It has white or yellowish blocks, rods, and granules.
氢氧化钠或苛性钠(NaOH)具有与KOH相似的特性。此外,它可以以相对较低的成本获得。因此,很多时候,它在各个行业中用作KOH的替代品。
Sodium hydroxide or caustic soda (NaOH) has similar characteristics to KOH. In addition, it can be obtained at a relatively low cost. Therefore, many times, it is used as a substitute for KOH in various industries.
In addition, potassium hydroxide can also be used in fields such as battery manufacturing, air purification, and catalytic reactions. It should be noted that due to the strong alkalinity and corrosiveness of potassium hydroxide, caution should be taken when using it to avoid damage to human health and the environment. For more information, come to our website http://qxu1539600089.my3w.com consulting service